See erchwyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "erchwyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up, ascend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump up, ascend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare- + the root of *skanndeti (“to spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump up, ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erchwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herchwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "92 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
64
]
],
"english": "When they went to bed, he turned his face to the edge of the bed, and his back towards her.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 4, line 95:",
"text": "Y gyt ac yd aethant yn y guely ymchwelut e weneb at yr erchwyn a oruc ef, a’y geuyn attei hitheu.",
"translation": "When they went to bed, he turned his face to the edge of the bed, and his back towards her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedside"
],
"id": "en-erchwyn-wlm-noun-TjxHZQsy",
"links": [
[
"bedside",
"bedside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerχwɨn/"
}
],
"word": "erchwyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "erchwyn"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-",
"4": "",
"5": "to jump up, ascend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump up, ascend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare- + the root of *skanndeti (“to spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to jump up, ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erchwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "herchwyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
"Middle Welsh nouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skend-",
"Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
64
]
],
"english": "When they went to bed, he turned his face to the edge of the bed, and his back towards her.",
"ref": "14th century, anonymous author, edited by R. L. Thomson, Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet (Mediaeval and Modern Welsh Series; vol. I), Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, published 1980, page 4, line 95:",
"text": "Y gyt ac yd aethant yn y guely ymchwelut e weneb at yr erchwyn a oruc ef, a’y geuyn attei hitheu.",
"translation": "When they went to bed, he turned his face to the edge of the bed, and his back towards her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedside"
],
"links": [
[
"bedside",
"bedside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈerχwɨn/"
}
],
"word": "erchwyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erchwyn meaning in Middle Welsh (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erchwyn/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"erchwyn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erchwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: erchwyn/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"erchwyn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erchwyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, erchwyn/Middle Welsh section mutation",
"path": [
"erchwyn"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "erchwyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.